About Cernos Gel 5 gm
Cernos Gel 5 gm belongs to a group of medicines called androgens indicated for the replacement therapy in males for conditions associated with insufficiency of endogenous testosterone such as acquired or congenital primary hypogonadism and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Hypogonadism is a condition in which the gonads (testes in men and ovaries in women) produce insufficient sex hormones.
Cernos Gel 5 gm contains Testosterone, which helps in replenishing the deficient testosterone levels in adult men. Thereby, Cernos Gel 5 gm helps in treating hypogonadism. Testosterone is the anabolic steroid and primary sex hormone in males, which plays an important role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as the prostate and testes.
Take Cernos Gel 5 gm as prescribed. You are advised to take Cernos Gel 5 gm for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience certain common side-effects such as weight gain, headache, anxiety, breast swelling, male pattern baldness, increased facial or body hair growth, increased/decreased interest in sex. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
Let your doctor know if you are allergic to any of the contents before taking Cernos Gel 5 gm. Do not take Cernos Gel 5 gm if you are pregnant, planning for pregnancy or breastfeeding. Cernos Gel 5 gm is not recommended for children below 18years as the safety and effectiveness have not been established. Keep your doctor informed about your health conditions and the medicines you are taking to rule out any side effects/interactions.
Uses of Cernos Gel 5 gm
Hypogonadism
Medicinal Benefits
Cernos Gel 5 gm belongs to a group of medicines called androgens indicated for the replacement therapy in males for conditions associated with deficiency of endogenous testosterone such as acquired or congenital primary hypogonadism and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Cernos Gel 5 gm helps in replenishing the deficient testosterone levels in adult men. Thereby, Cernos Gel 5 gm helps in treating hypogonadism. Cernos Gel 5 gm may also be used in women to treat certain types of breast cancer, which has spread to other body parts.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Cernos Gel 5 gm
- Weight gain
- Headache
- Anxiety
- Breast swelling
- Male pattern baldness
- Increased facial or body hair growth
- Increased/decreased interest in sex
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
Do not take Cernos Gel 5 gm if you are allergic to any of its contents; if you have prostate cancer, male breast cancer, serious heart condition, or severe kidney disease. Inform your doctor before taking Cernos Gel 5 gm if you have heart/coronary artery disease, history of heart attack/stroke/blood clot, enlarged prostate, diabetes, high blood pressure, blood clotting problems, high cholesterol, breast cancer, high calcium levels, liver or kidney disease, or if you are bed-ridden. Do not take Cernos Gel 5 gm if you are pregnant, planning for pregnancy or breastfeeding. Cernos Gel 5 gm is not recommended for children below 18years as the safety and effectiveness have not been established.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions: Cernos Gel 5 gm may have interaction with hormone (levothyroxine), anti-diabetic (insulin), anti-coagulants, and corticosteroids.
Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found/established.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Cernos Gel 5 gm may have interaction with prostate cancer, fluid retention, high calcium levels, diabetes, enlarged prostate, liver and kidney disease.
Safety Advice
ALCOHOL
It is unknown if Cernos Gel 5 gm interacts with alcohol. Please consult your doctor.
PREGNANCY
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Cernos Gel 5 gm belongs to pregnancy category X. Pregnant women should not take Cernos Gel 5 gm as it could cause the development of virilisation (development of male characteristics in the female foetus).
BREAST FEEDING
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Cernos Gel 5 gm is intended for use in men only; women should not take Cernos Gel 5 gm.
DRIVING
It is unlikely that Cernos Gel 5 gm affects driving. However, drive or operate machinery only if you are alert.
LIVER
No studies have been performed on patients with liver impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have a liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.
KIDNEY
No studies have been performed on patients with kidney impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Tuna, egg yolks, fortified cereals, oysters, shellfish, and beans are a good source of Testosterone.
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
- Get ample rest and proper sleep.
- Reduce stress levels by doing meditation.
- Consume foods that are rich in zinc, such as nuts, crab, beans, lobster, and whole grains.
Special Advise
- Testosterone blood level and full blood count is advised before and during the treatment with Cernos Gel 5 gm.
- If you experience persistent or frequent erections, consult your doctor immediately as it can injure the penis.
- Cernos Gel 5 gm might affect laboratory blood test results. Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Cernos Gel 5 gm.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Primary hypogonadism: Primary hypogonadism is a condition in which the gonads (testes in men and ovaries in women) produce insufficient sex hormones. Sex hormones are responsible for secondary sexual characteristics such as testicular development in men and breast development in women. Autoimmune disorders, genetic disorders, severe infections, pituitary disorders, and inflammatory diseases could be the causes of hypogonadism. Symptoms of hypogonadism include abnormal breast growth, erectile dysfunction, muscle loss, loss of body hair, osteoporosis, low sex drive, infertility, fatigue, hot flushes, and difficulty concentrating.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: It is a form of hypogonadism that is due to a problem with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. It is caused due to lack of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH). Damage to the pituitary gland, genetic defects, high prolactin level, severe stress, nutritional problems, and certain medical conditions could be the causes of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
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